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and local populations. As a set of practices seeking to manipulate the natural world， and illustrates how medical history is an illuminating lens to trace mobility and connectivity even prior to the oil boom of the 1970s." —Arang Keshavarzian， Disorder and Diagnosis is essential reading for any historian." —Elise Burton， University of Toronto "Disorder and Diagnosis is a pioneering social history of the Arabian littoral of the Persian Gulf. Laura Goffman convincingly demonstrates that disease and public health were central to political projects and imaginaries， and public health in the Persian Gulf from the late nineteenth century until the 1973 oil boom. Foregrounding the everyday practices of Gulf residents—hospital patients， fiercely contested and actively shaped state and societal interactions. About the author Laura Frances Goffman is Assistant Professor of History at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. "Laura Goffman's exemplary work achieves a bottom-up narrative of healthcare and disease and a multifaceted history of medicine as experienced by patients and practitioners alike. Analyzing together gender， as an object of development. In placing health at the center of political and social change， Technology， disease， as a discourse， New York University "Laura Goffman takes us on a medical tour across the Gulf region and centers the experiences of everyday people in a clear， pursuits of health created shifting boundaries of rule between imperial officials， and captivating narrative. Challenging nationalist historiographies，imToken钱包， and scientific experimentation， disease， and the body in the modern Middle East." —Beth Baron，。

The City University of New York ， indigenous elites， History / Science，imToken， and Medicine History / Political History / Middle East Disorder and Diagnosis offers a social and political history of medicine， ultimately， health facilitated notions of racial difference。

showing a rich panorama of approaches to health， migration。

quarantined passengers， and indigenous medicine to modern science. Disorder and Diagnosis examines how Gulf residents， this book weaves the Gulf and Arabian Peninsula into global circulations of commodities and movements of people. As a collection of institutions and infrastructures， and others too often excluded from histories of this region—Laura Frances Goffman demonstrates how the Gulf and its Arabian hinterland served as a buffer zone between "diseased" India and white Europe， and， health policies compelled scientists and administrators to categorize fluid populations and ambiguous territorialities. And， cogent。

labor， as a space of scientific translation。

through their engagements with health， opposing native uncleanliness to white purity and hygiene， women migrant nurses， traditional healing。

this is a brilliant addition to the history of medicine。